Medical Disclaimer

The information on this website explains heart valve conditions, tests and treatments in general terms. It is written to help you understand your options and prepare questions for your doctor. It is not a substitute for advice from a doctor who has examined you.

• Suitability is decided individually. Whether any procedure, including TAVI/TAVR, TEER (MitraClip), TMVR or balloon valvotomy, is suitable for a person can be decided only after a clinical evaluation, including examination and tests, and a discussion with the treating team.
• Every treatment has risks. All procedures carry risks and possible complications, and results vary from person to person. No outcome can be guaranteed. Your doctor will explain the benefits, risks and alternatives, including the option of not having a procedure.
• Don’t change your treatment based on this website. Do not stop, start or change any medicine or treatment without speaking to your doctor.
• Symptoms have many causes. Symptoms described on this site, such as breathlessness, chest discomfort or tiredness, can have many causes, most of which are not related to heart valves.
• Emergencies. If you have severe chest pain, fainting, sudden severe breathlessness or other emergency symptoms, call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
• Illustrations. Diagrams and images are illustrative. They do not show real patients or real outcomes.